Intellectual Exercise of the Day/Week/Month.
I saw this commercial the other day, while watching TV.
It raised two questions in my mind, without really addressing either one.
Question 1) Is marriage a requirement of love?
(And I'm not talking about the "touchy-feely" love of Valentine's day or Hallmark cards; I'm talking about Real Spousal Love as an act of the will; agape, for lack of a better English term.) If two people love each other, do they need to get married? Do they automatically have a right to get married? Is there any circumstance in which two people who love each other should not get married? Why ought two people who love each other get married? Considering all the legal benefits of marriage are already available without an actual marriage, why do two people need to get married? Is marriage merely something that two people who love each other do? Or is marriage something more? And why get married? If two people love each other, is it not enough that they simply be together, as an increasing number of couples are doing? Why officiate something that is implicitly shared between two people?
Essentially, what is the point of marriage?
Question 2) Is love the only requirement of marriage?
The commercial seems to imply (and maybe I'm misunderstanding it) that some people who love each other aren't allowed to marry and that's a Bad Thing. If I love someone else, is that sufficient reason to marry him (please note: gender-neutral meaning of "him")? Or are there other conditions that must be met for me to marry? Can I marry anyone I love? Can any person marry anyone he loves? Why should the person be of the opposite sex? Why should that person be unrelated to me? If two brothers love each other, ought they marry? Ought they be allowed to marry? (*Winks at Dave* we still have a chance!) Why should that person be of age? If a man loves a twelve-year-old boy, and the boy loves him back, can they marry? Why should I be able to marry only one person? If a woman dearly loves two men, and they love her, why should she be forced to choose between them? Is it not a Bad Thing that she is not allowed to marry one of her True Loves? Why should that person be a person at all? If I love my horse, can I marry that? Ok, horses are just dumb animals. Bad example. But what about dolphins or gorillas? They are intelligent animals, capable of displaying complex emotions. Can I marry one of them? Not even if it displays affection for me?
Essentially, if marriage does not serve a purpose other than to please the two (or more) spouses, what are the, and why are there, restrictions on marriage?
--UPDATE--
Those first two questions led me to a third question. Why should the government be involved in marriage to begin with?
If marriage is only a thing that two or more things that love each other do, why should it be recognized by the government at all? If I want to marry my True Love/brother/twelve-year-old daughter/mistresses/horse, why do I need a piece of paper from the government? Why can I not merely declare my intent to love my chosen partner(s) in front of my close friends, or in front of my partner only? Why should I need written permission or approval from the government? Why would the government even be interested in involving itself?
Essentially, what is the point of a legal marriage, regulated by the government?
--/Update--
Marriage is either something or it is nothing. It either serves a purpose or it does not. It is either an outward sign, a public institution designed to promote the family, create a nurturing environment for the upbringing of children, and enable a society to pass on its wisdom and morals to the next generation, or it is merely a tool used for my personal gratification.
So which is it?
"The family is the original cell of social life. It is the natural society in which husband and wife are called to give themselves in love and in the gift of life. Authority, stability, and a life of relationships within the family constitute the foundations for freedom, security, and fraternity within society. The family is the community in which, from childhood, one can learn moral values, begin to honor God, and make good use of freedom. Family life is an initiation into life in society....
"The importance of the family for the life and well-being of society entails a particular responsibility for society to support and strengthen marriage and the family. Civil authority should consider it a grave duty 'to acknowledge the true nature of marriage and the family, to protect and foster them, to safeguard public morality, and promote domestic prosperity.'
"The political community has a duty to honor the family, to assist it, and to ensure especially:
- the freedom to establish a family, have children, and bring them up in keeping with the family's own moral and religious convictions;
- the protection of the stability of the marriage bond and the institution of the family;
- the freedom to profess one's faith, to hand it on, and raise one's children in it, with the necessary means and institutions;
- the right to private property, to free enterprise, to obtain work and housing, and the right to emigrate;
- in keeping with the country's institutions, the right to medical care, assistance for the aged, and family benefits;
- the protection of security and health, especially with respect to dangers like drugs, pornography, alcoholism, etc.;
- the freedom to form associations with other families and so to have representation before civil authority....
"Fecundity is a gift, an end of marriage, for conjugal love naturally tends to be fruitful. A child does not come from outside as something added on to the mutual love of the spouses, but springs from the very heart of that mutual giving, as its fruit and fulfillment....
"Called to give life, spouses share in the creative power and fatherhood of God. 'Married couples should regard it as their proper mission to transmit human life and to educate their children; they should realize that they are thereby cooperating with the love of God the Creator and are, in a certain sense, its interpreters. They will fulfill this duty with a sense of human... responsibility.'"
(CCC 2207, 2210, 2211, 2366, 2367)